东南沿海经济发达地区发展趋势与问题  

DEVELOPMENT TREND AND EXISTING PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPED AREAS IN THE SOUTHEAST COAST OF CHINA

作　　者：唐琦[1] 虞孝感[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2006年第5期650-653,共4页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40571058)资助.

摘　　要：东南沿海经济发达地区是我国改革开放和现代化建设的先行地区。在持续十几、二十几年的经济快速发展过程中,该地区产业结构进一步优化,经济实力迅速提高,已经基本形成城乡一体化、城市连绵化的格局,为我国综合实力的增强做出了巨大贡献。随着经济全球化、一体化的发展,该地区将继续担负我国国际竞争力提升和国内经济发展示范的重要作用。然而,产业自主创新能力不强、能源缺口较大、耕地流失严重、粮食安全问题、产业发展空间受限、生态环境恶化等已成为该地区可持续发展的瓶颈。在分析该地区发展状况与问题的基础上,从协调经济、环境与社会的角度出发,以科学发展观为指导,对东南沿海地区经济可持续发展提出了建议。The developed areas in the Southeast Coast of China are the pioneers of reform and opening-up and modernization of the country. Due to the rapid development in the past 10 to 20 years, industrial structure has been more reasonable, the local economy has been strengthened greatly, and the integrated situation of urban-rural and megalopolis has been formed fundamentally. The progress of economic globalization and integration will still take on responsibilities on enhancing international competitiveness and leading inward economic development. At the same time, however, problems-such as low capacity of industrial innovation, lack of energy sources, serious land-loss, limited development spaces, and ecological and environmental deprivation-have become obstacles to the sustainable development of these areas. The authors analyzed the present development situation and existing problems, and then put forwards some measures for sustainable development of these areas in the view of balancing economic, environmental and social development.

关 键 词：经济发达地区 东南沿海 发展趋势 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]