板块构造旋回与全球含油气区类型划分、油气资源展布  

Plate Tectonic Cycle v. Petroleum Province Type Division and Oil-Gas Resource Distribution

作　　者：张恺[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院,北京市学院路20号100083

出　　处：《断块油气田》1996年第5期1-8,共8页Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field

摘　　要：一个完整的全球性板块构造旋回发展的各个阶段，可形成6种不同类型的含油气区，即大陆内部和陆缘裂谷扩张型含油气区、陆间裂谷扩张型含油气区、窄大洋型北冰洋深海盆含油气区、环绕新生广大洋的被动型大陆边缘含油气区、环太平洋沿岸的主动型大陆边缘含油气区以及与大陆间碰撞活动有关的含油气区。这6种类型的含油气区也包括了6种类型的沉降带和6种类型的含油气盆地。它们都具备了油气生物成因和非生物成因的多套油气源叠合、富集的大地构造条件和地球化学条件，并集中了世界已探明油气储量的98％以上，它们的远景资源量占在全球的98％以上。Six different types of petroleum province including continental interior and pericontinental rift spreading, intercontinetal rift spreading,narrow ocean Arctic deep sea basin, revolving around new supergiant ocean passive continental margin, circum-pacific inshore active continental margin and relating with intercontinental collision can be formed during every developing stage of an entire global plate tectonics cycle.These petroleum provinces also include six sorts of petroliferous basins.All of them have the tectonecs condition and the geochenical condition for multi-set oil and gas source polymerization and enrichment of oil and gas biogenesis and abiogenesis,they accumulate proved oil and gas reserves more than 98%, the prospectives is global total resources more than 98% also.

关 键 词：板块构造 油气富集区 油气远景 勘探评价 油气比 

分 类 号：P613.130.8[天文地球—矿床学]