上海马桥夏商原始瓷的制作工艺研究  

STUDY ON PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE OF THE PROTO-PORCELAIN IN XIA-SHANG PERIOD AT MAQIAO SITE OF SHANGHAI

作　　者：陈尧成[1] 张福康[1] 张筱薇[1] 宋建[1] 何继英 廉海萍 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,上海博物馆

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》1996年第3期25-31,共7页Journal of Ceramics

摘　　要：上海马桥夏商遗址出土我国最早的原始瓷，不仅有原始青釉瓷，还有原始黑釉瓷。其胎组成以含高硅（７．６～７５．８％）、低铝（１６．３～１９．１％）为特征，与浙江、江苏商周原始瓷胎组成接近，胎中莫来石发育良好。釉层透明光亮，玻化程度好，有少量残留物和气泡，釉的ＲＯ－分子数为０．８１～０．８９５，都属钙质釉。Chinese earliest proto-porcelain was excavated at the Maqiao site of Shanghai in Xia-Shang period. There are green glazed proto-porcelain and black glazed proto-porcelain at the site. The compostion characteristics of body of Maqiao samples are high in SiO2 (71. 6～75. 8 % ) contents and low of Al2O3 (16. 3～19. 1 % ) contents. The body compositions are nearly the same as those of proto-porcelain of Zhejiang and Jiangsu Province in Shang-Zhou period. The mullite crystalline in the bodies is larger, The glaze of samples is transparent and bright because vitrification of the glaze is higher. Their RO moles are 0. 81～0. 895. These glazes belong to calcium glaze.

关 键 词：夏商时期 原始瓷 工艺 陶瓷 陶器 

分 类 号：TQ174.71[化学工程—陶瓷工业]