企业集群理论及其竞争优势分析  

Analysis of Enterprise Cluster Theory and its Competition Advantages

作　　者：刘荣[1] 赵光洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第3期35-38,共4页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：企业集群是一种新的组织形式,论述不同理论对企业集群的动因分析和企业集群的四种方式。从产业组织的角度分析认为企业集群不仅可以解决规模经济与保证竞争的有效性的矛盾。企业集群还有利于资源循环利用和保护环境。同时随着市场竞争的激烈,为快速地满足客户的多样化需求,企业集群也为企业实现虚拟生产和供应链管理提供了组织保障,从而使集群内企业具有了竞争优势。Enterprise cluster is a new form of organization. Different theories of motives for enterprise cluster and the four models of enterprise cluster are analyzed. Analyzed from the perspective of industrial organization, enterprise cluster can not only solve the contradiction between scale economy and competition guarantee, it is also helpful in the recycling exploitation of resources and environmental protection. With the intensification of market competition, it also provides the organization guarantee for virtual production and supply chain management of enterprises to satisfy the customers＇diverse demands rapidly, making the enterprises within the cluster advantageous in competition.

关 键 词：企业集群 动因 竞争活力 竞争优势 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]