申麦1号的适应性、抗逆性和丰产性  

ADAPTATION, RESISTANCE AND HIGH YIELD POTENTIAL OF BARLEY CULTIVAR SHENMAI NO.1

作　　者：汪志远[1] 赵文俊[1] 刘宗镇[1] 黄德崇[1] 汪树俊[1] 陈明辉 莫道明 沈天池 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院植物保护研究所,上海市金山县种子管理站,上海市金山县农业技术推广中心

出　　处：《上海农业学报》1996年第4期9-16,共8页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

摘　　要：申麦１号是上海市衣业科学院植物保护研究所同国际玉米小麦改良中心通过抗赤霉病穿梭育种育成的大麦优良品种。自１９８７年在上海推广以来，由于它稳产高产，越来越受推重。金山县推广１０年，其中有７年产量超过４２００ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，上海市跃进农场１９９６年丰产方产量达到７０５６．３ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，１９９６年该品种以占４６．９８％的大麦覆盖面积而成为上海地区的主栽品种。本文详尽报道了它的选育过程，特征特性，对主要病害的抗性，突出的抗倒性、抗寒和抗旱性以及广泛的适应性。此外，还介绍了对它的合理栽培技术。大麦；申麦１号；抗赤霉病性；高产性；抗倒性；The improved variety of barley Shenmai No.1 was bred by Plant ProtectionResearch institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences and international Maize andWheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)through cooperative shuttle breeding for scabresistance.Since it was introduced into Shanghai barley production in 1987; the variety hasbeen held in high esteem for its yield stability and high yield potential. In Jinshan county theaverage yield was more than 4200 kg/hm2 except three years in the last ten years and inShanghai Yuejin Farm the average yield reached 7 065.3 kg/hm2.Therefore;in 1996 it hasbecome the main cultivar with 46.98 percent of areas under barley.The paper gave thecultivar a detailed report in its selected and bred course;characters;resistance to majordiseases and lodging;tolorance to coldness and drought;as well as broad adaptation.Besides;the reasonable cultural practices were pointed out with it.

关 键 词：大麦 申麦1号 赤霉病 高产性 抗倒性 适应性 

分 类 号：S512.303.4[农业科学—作物学]