汽车驾驶人机系统目标评价树的建立及应用  

The Application of Objective Tree for Man-Machine System in Vehicle Driving

作　　者：张显奎[1] 张祖怀[1] 潘扬[1] 张伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《汽车工程》2006年第9期858-860,共3页Automotive Engineering

摘　　要：以汽车安全行驶概率为评价目标,列举与之相关的驾驶员、汽车、环境3方面因素,分析因素间关系,确定重要因素并赋予权重,建立汽车驾驶人机系统目标评价树。介绍了该目标评价树的使用方法与适用范围。对哈尔滨市两个事故多发地段的驾驶环境进行评价和改进,取得预期效果。Taking safe driving probability of vehicle as evaluation objective, the relations between interrelated 3 factors i. e. driver, vehicle and environment are analyzed, and weights are given to these factors according to their extent of importance. Based on these, an objective tree for man-machine system in vehicle driving is established and the method and scope of its application is presented. The objective tree is applied to two accident-prone road sections in Harbin city for evaluation and improvement of driving environment with desirable results achieved.

关 键 词：人机系统 汽车驾驶 驾驶环境 目标评价树 

分 类 号：U471.1[机械工程—车辆工程]