贵阳市婴幼儿和青少年发育调查研究　Ⅰ．骨龄研究  

The Investigation of the Development of the Infant and Adolescent in Guiyang City Ⅰ. A Study of Skeletal Age

作　　者：张泽陶[1] 余乃登[1] 张世功[1] 陈绪光[1] 周石[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳医学院人体解剖学教研室,贵阳医学院微机教研室,贵阳医学院学报编辑部,贵阳医学院附院放射科

出　　处：《贵阳医学院学报》1996年第3期173-176,共4页Journal of Guiyang Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：对贵阳市１５００名健康婴幼儿童和青少年进行骨发育的调查，根据手腕部骨Ｘ线解剖变化规律，观察每块骨从出现至成熟的过程中，骨化点的出现顺序、数量、形态和密度的改变等指标的系列变化，提出了骨发育评价标准。可供我省运动员选材、儿童少年发育咨询和临床治疗参考。TW2 mothed was used to assess the skeletal development of 1 500 healthy infants and adolescents ranging in age from 0.25 to 19 (male 750, female 750) in Guiyang city. The results showed, the skeletal development increases with increasing of biological age. The skeletal development is the fastest during the puberty.Scores of the female s skeletal development is higher than that of male s (P<0.01).The curves of skeletal development, both male and female, have been planned out. They may be used in clinic and sportman selection. Skeletal age was influenced by sex, nationality and locality. In order to assess skeletal development criteria for the locality and nationality should be set up.

关 键 词：发育 骨骼测定年龄 婴幼儿 青少年 X线解剖学 

分 类 号：R813[医药卫生—放射医学] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]