关于吐蕃赞普达玛禁佛的两个问题之探讨——对“禁佛”之正名与达玛之评价  

The Discussion about Two Problems in Darma's Controlling of Buddhism——About"Controlling of Buddhism" and the Appraisal of Da-ma's Degree

作　　者：洲塔[1] 杨建英[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2006年第4期134-137,共4页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：达玛(或称达磨、朗达玛)是统一的吐蕃王国的最后一个赞普,其在位时间仅短短四年,后代史书中关于他的记载多与他在位时推行的“灭佛”政策有关。关于达玛禁佛一事,本文认为有两点问题有必要进行讨论:首先,达玛时期推行的是“禁佛”政策,而非大部分藏汉史籍中所载的“灭佛”政策;其次,对于达玛禁佛的评价应该尽量摒除佛教典籍中带有宗教情感的偏见对我们的影响,从当时吐蕃王国的历史背景及禁佛政策造成的历史影响给予达玛以客观公正的评价。Darma （also called Darmuo or Lang Darmuo） is the last king of the uniform Tibetan Kingdom. He had governed this country only for four years actually, We later generations knew him basically because of his controlling of Buddhismat that time, On this matter, I have two points of view： Firsdy, we should not call it “Devastation of Buddhism” but “Controlling of Buddhism”; secondly, it＇s really significant to appraise Darma without fear or favor.

关 键 词：吐蕃 达玛 禁佛 灭佛 

分 类 号：K242.205[历史地理—历史学]