维吾尔族和汉族儿童肥胖与血脂的相关性研究  

The relation between obesity and serumlipids in Uygur and Han Children

作　　者：戴江红[1] 严卫丽[2] 姚华[2] 郭莉坤[1] 肖虎[1] 陈树鹏[1] 曼孜拉.阿不都 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院环境卫生学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2006年第9期798-800,803,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆乌鲁木齐市科学技术计划项目(Y043204)

摘　　要：目的:探讨维吾尔族(维族)、汉族儿童血脂与肥胖的相关关系。方法:对超重、肥胖及正常体重儿童进行体格检查,并检测其血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)等指标,进行比较及相关分析。结果:正常、超重和肥胖组间TC、TG、LDL-C水平均明显不同(P<0.01),正常体重组维、汉族儿童的TC和LDL-C明显不同,且维族低于汉族(P<0.001)。体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比和腰围与TG、TC、LDL-C相关(P<0.05)。结论:维族和汉族儿童的肥胖与血脂代谢有相关关系,因此及早预防儿童肥胖,是预防儿童血脂紊乱的重要手段。Objectives. To explore the relationship between obesity and serumlipids in Uygur and Han children. Methods： Their physical index and serumlipids （TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C） were measured and analyzed in overweight, obese and normal children. Results： TC, TG, LDL-C levels were significantly different in overweight, obese and normal children （P〈0.01）, TC and LDL-C levels in Uygur children were significantly lower than Han in normal group （P〈0. 001）. TC, TG and LDL-C were associated with BMI, waist to hip ratio and waist circumference （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The serum lipid levels are associated with obesity index, early prevention of childhood obesity is an important means of preventing child blood lipid disorders.

关 键 词：儿童 超重 肥胖 血脂 

分 类 号：R151.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R446.112[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]