中国脆弱生态环境分布及其与贫困的关系  

THE DECISION OF THE REGION OF FRAGIL ENVIRONMENT IN CHINA AND THE STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRAGIL ENVIRONMENT AND POVERTY

作　　者：赵跃龙[1] 刘燕华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理研究所,国家计委地理研究所

出　　处：《地球科学进展》1996年第3期245-251,共7页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家科委"八五"攻关项目

摘　　要：运用脆弱生态环境成因指标划定了我国脆弱生态环境的分布范围，并对脆弱生态环境与贫困进行了相关分析。结论是脆弱生态环境与贫困之间有一定的相关性，但相关性的大小国不同地区的不同工业（包括农村工业）水平、经济发展水平、不同工农业比重和不同地理区位及交通条件而不同。一般地，在工业和经济发展水平高、工业比重大、地理区位和交通条件好的我国东、南沿海地区，脆弱生态环境与贫困的相关不明显。反之，在工业和经济落后、工业比重小而农业比重大、地理区位和交通条件都较差的我国西部地区，脆弱生态环境与贫困成高度正相关，二者几乎互为因果。在对生态环境建设与经济发展的协调问题进行了讨论之后，根据不同地区脆弱生态环境与贫困关系不同的特点，提出要因不同地区而区别对待其生态环境建设与经济发展关系的建议。并认为在我国西部地区，改善生态环境的关键是发展经济，尤其应大力发展依托当地资源优势的工业，只有工业发展了，经济繁荣了，才有能力改善生态环境。This paper analysed the relationship between fragil environment and poverty with the method of correlative analysis. The conclusion is: there is correlation between fragil environment and poverty, but in different region, the correlation between fragil and poverty is different due to different degree of economic development and different geographic location and communication. Generally, in me east and south of China, because of which high degree of industry (including rural industry) and eonomic development and good communication and geographic location, the correlation between fragil environment and poverty is nuclear. I. e.the poverty is not due to the fragil environment,the fragil environment is not due to the poverty too. Oppositly, in the west and north of China, because of which low degree of industry (including rural industry) and eonomic development and bad communication and geographic location, the correlation between fragil environment and poverty is obvious.It is almost the relationship of reason and result between the fragil environment and the poverty. I. e. the fragil environment causes the poverty, and the poverty intensifies the ragil environment. After discussing the problem of coordinate between environmental construction and economic development, according to the characteristic of different relationship between the fragil environment and poverty in different region, the paper pointed out a suggestion that deal with the relationship between environmental construction and economic development differently in different region. It also suggests that the key of improving environment is developing economy, especially developing industry (including rural industry) which based on local resources in the west of China.

关 键 词：脆弱生态环境 贫困 区域发展 分布范围 生态环境 

分 类 号：X17[环境科学与工程—环境科学]