全球定位系统及其应用综述(一)——导航定位技术发展的沿革  

Global positioning system and its application(1)——history of development for navigation and positioning technology

作　　者：刘美生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国测试技术研究院,四川成都610021

出　　处：《中国测试技术》2006年第5期1-7,共7页CHINA MEASUREMENT & TESTING TECHNOLOGY

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台重点专项(2003DIA6N016)

摘　　要：较全面地介绍了导航定位技术发展的历史进程,科学地阐述了陆基导航技术和星基导航定位系统对人类的重大贡献,着重介绍了美国GPS、俄罗斯GLONASS、中国北斗和欧盟Galileo四大卫星导航定位系统,客观地分析了全球卫星导航定位系统在现代社会生活中的重要作用,尤其揭示了当今世界在卫星导航定位这一新兴技术领域的激烈竞争和发展方向。This paper presented all-sided history of development for the navigation/positloning technlogy, discussed scientifically the huge contribution to human race about land based navigation technology and satellite-based navigation/positioning system and analyzed objectively the important role of global satellite navigation/positioning system today. It especially revealed the violent competitions and pointed the direction of development in this new field of satellite navigation/positioning.

关 键 词：导航 定位 卫星 全球定位系统 发展 沿革 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]