模拟随机过程在阻尼器力学性能试验中的应用  

SIMULATED STOCHASTIC PROCESS APPLIED IN THE LOAD TEST FOR DAMPER′S MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

作　　者：陆飞[1] 程文瀼[1] 李爱群[1] 黄镇[1] 苏毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学土木工程学院,南京210096

出　　处：《工业建筑》2006年第9期33-35,29,共4页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：通过对单调循环加载方式的分析,提出了随机过程加载的概念。对一定功率谱和位移情况,在液压伺服试验系统中实现了人工模拟的随机过程的加载试验。同时,也对功率谱、位移发生变化的情况进行了分析。对随机过程加载的试验结果进行处理,提出了基于概率统计的等效刚度、等效阻尼及耗散功率谱等方法。随机过程加载解决了加载中速度、频率耦合的问题,也简化了加载工况的分类,实现了阻尼器瞬时动力性能的测试。对于其他阻尼构件如橡胶隔振支座等也具有应用意义。After analyzing the simple cyclic loading test, a concept of loading test with random process is suggested. As for certain power spectrum and displacement, one stochastic process is simulated and used into servo-dynamic test system. On the other hand, the condition of varying power spectrum and displacement is also considered. For analyzing the result of random test, the methods of equivalent stiffness, equivalent damping coefficient based on statistics are prompted. The random testing method resolved the coupling between loading velocity and frequency, and also simplified the assorting of loading circumstance. Meanwhile, the random testing method achieved the dynamic test for instantaneous characteristic of the specimen. As for other specimen such as rubber isolator, this method also has an advantage of utilization.

关 键 词：随机过程 能量耗散 耗散功率谱人工模拟 等效阻尼 单调加载 

分 类 号：TU352.1[建筑科学—结构工程]