当代地理学研究前沿及研究思想发展  

The Present Researching Frontiers and the Developing Trends of the Geographical Study

作　　者：秦瑞英[1] 姚华松[1] 张志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275

出　　处：《中山大学研究生学刊（自然科学与医学版）》2006年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Natural Sciences.Medicine)

摘　　要：地理学是一门研究地球表层自然要素与人文要素相互作用及其时空变化规律的科学,以"格局—结构—过程—机理"的研究思路贯穿始终。随着新技术、新方法的使用以及观测资料的不断积累,实验测试数据质量的提高和数据量的增加,当今地理学的研究在空间尺度上同时向微观、宏观两个方向扩展,模型研究不断科学化。近十年来,"地球系统科学"发展迅速,地理学作为"地球系统科学"的重要组成部分,通过对地表多种自然与人文过程的耦合研究,正在不断完善认识与深化理论。本文在总结当代地理学研究前沿与发展趋势的基础上,对地理学思想的发展进行了评述。Geography is a science which studies the co-reactions between the natural elements and the human element as well as the changes of the time-space rules. The researching idea has always focused on the model of ＂pattern-structure-process-mechanism＂. With the using of the new technologies and new methods, the accumulation of dates, as well as the accuracy of the experiment dates, the nowadays＇ geographical study is expanding for both the ＂micro＂ and ＂macro＂ field, and the researching model is also becomes more scientific. In the past decade, the ＂science of earth system＂ develops very fast. As a very important part of the ＂science of earth system＂, geography is continuously perfecting its knowledge and theories, by studying the coupling of the natural and human process on the earth＇s surface. Based on the summarizing of the researching frontiers and the developing trends of the present geographical study, this paper systematically reviewed the development of the geographical thoughts on,

关 键 词：地理学 研究前沿 地理学思想 

分 类 号：P1-09[天文地球—天文学]