如何理解“西方马克思主义的逻辑终结”?——兼答汪行福教授的质疑  

What is “the End of the Logic of Western Marxism”?——A Reply to Prof. Wang Xingfu

作　　者：张一兵[1] 周嘉昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《学术月刊》2006年第10期10-14,共5页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：西方马克思主义不同于20世纪西方其他左派思潮的一般理论特征,它是本真马克思的诉求和工业现代性基础上对资本主义的批判。其哲学逻辑经历了早期建构、人本主义转移和科学主义扭转,20世纪60年代末以来已经终结。这一终结的理论特征表现为在全面批判工业文明的基础上否定马克思历史唯物主义的物质生产和人的解放逻辑。法国1968年的“红色五月风暴”,则标志着西方马克思主义在实践中走向衰落。终结之后的西方马克思主义在新的历史语境中演化为后马克思思潮、后现代马克思主义和晚期马克思主义三种理论形态。需要特别注意的是,西方马克思主义的逻辑终结并不意味着其理论效应和研究价值的弱化,对于其理论逻辑的反思与讨论是中国西方马克思主义研究深化的表现和机遇。The general characters of Western Marxism, which made it different from other western left thoughts in the 20th century, are the reference to a true Marx and the critique of capitalism which was based on modernity. After the stages of early construction, humanistic and scientific transformations, its philosophic logic ended in the late 1960s. The expressions of this end are the refusals to the theory of the material production and human emancipation, whose base is the all-sided critique of industrial civilization. And the ＂1968 revolution＂ signed the actual decline of Western Marxism. In the new historic stage, the Western Marxism evolved as three new kinds of theories： Post-Marxian Trend, Post-Modern Marxism and Late Marxism. What we must pay attention to is that the end of the logic of Western Marxism does not mean the decline of its emphases and theoretic value, and this discussion is also the representation and the opportunity of the development of the studies on Western Marxism in China.

关 键 词：西方马克思主义 逻辑终结 现代性 生产方式 

分 类 号：B507[哲学宗教—外国哲学]