乌孙的西迁、扩散和消失  

Westward Migration, Pervasion and Disappear of the Wusun

作　　者：钱伯泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2006年第5期115-121,共7页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

摘　　要：公元前179～前178年，乌孙国被月氏攻灭，其残部在匈奴的关照下得到恢复和发展。公元前138年左右，乌孙举族西迁至伊犁河谷周围重新建国，此后其余部又向南方的葱岭（帕米尔高原）内外扩散。公元5世纪初，乌孙又举族南迁至葱岭中，不久其国即告消失。哈萨克族的族源不是汉朝的乌孙。In 179-178 BC, the Wusun state collapsed under the attack of the Rouzhi. Its remnant recovered and developed with the help of the Huns. About 138 BC, all the Wusun migrated westward to the Ili river valley and rebuilt the state there. Later, the rest of the Wusun spread southward to the Cong Ling Ridges (the Pamirs). At the early 5th century, the Wusun whole moved southward into the Cong Ling Ridges and disappeared soon. The ethnic origin of the Kazak is not the Wusun of the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：乌孙 月氏 匈奴 西迁 南迁 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]