中国文化传入巴西及遗存述略  

Chinese Culture in Brazil

作　　者：张宝宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2006年第5期55-61,共7页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：中国文化远在16世纪末已传到巴西,至今在巴西仍可找到诸多中国文化遗存以及巴西人生活习俗中所表现出的中国影响。在19世纪80年代之前,中国与巴西之间因澳门作中介而得以沟通。中国文化传入巴西以有形文化即以实物为载体的文化为主。中国无形文化传入巴西与有形文化传入巴西并非同时起步,这种情况与中学西渐欧洲存在明显差异。中国文化对早期巴西社会的强势影响未能长久延续,这与巴西社会自19世纪中叶起开始明显西化和中国自1840年起变为半殖民地半封建社会存在因果关系。As early as at the end of the 16th century,Chinese culture spread to Brazil. The influence of Chinese culture still remains in the daily life of the Brazilian people today.Before the 1880s Macao played an important role in bridging China and Brazil. The Chinese visible culture was mainly embodied in physical goods,which were exported to Brazil through Macao. The invisible Chinese culture,however,did not go along with the visible. This was very different from the way Chinese culture was brought into Europe.From the mid - 19th century onward,Brazil was starting to orient itself towards the west and China became a semi - colonialand semi - feudal society in 1840. These important developments kept Chinese cultures from spreading into Brazil further.

关 键 词：中国文化 中学西渐 巴西 澳门中介 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]