精神分裂症患者婚姻质量调查  

A survey of schizophrenics’ marital quality

作　　者：孙成建[1] 

机构地区：[1]通辽市神经精神病医院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2006年第6期418-419,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症患者婚姻质量问题,为早期干预做好家庭及社会支持提供科学依据。方法对60例精神分裂症和57例正常对照组采用症状自评量表及Olson婚姻质量问卷进行调查分析。结果精神分裂症患者症状自评量表评分抑郁、焦虑、人际关系、敏感、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05或0.01);Olson婚姻质量问卷评分婚姻满意度、性格相容性、夫妻交流、业余活动、性生活、与亲友关系等因子分显著低于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者婚姻和生活质量差,可直接影响其心理健康及疾病的预后,应引起高度重视。Objective To explore marital quality of schizophrenia in order to provide scientific basis for family and social supports of early intervention. Methhods Surveys were conducted with the SCL-90 and Olson Marriage Quality Questionnaire（OMQQ） in 60 schizophrenics and 57 normal controls. Results Factors＇ scores such as depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, sensitiveness, hostile, terror, paranea psychotic were significantly higher in patients than in the controls（P〈0.05 or 0.01） ; Of the OMQQ factors＇ scores such as marriage satisfaction, personality compatibility, couple communication, avocational activities, sexual life, relationship with kith and kin and so on were significantly lower in the patients than in the controls（P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion Schizophrenics have poor quality of marriage and life are poor, which could directly influence patients＇mental health and prognosis and should be thought highly of.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 婚姻质量 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]