1940年代后期常熟农家收入水平及其相关因素  

Standards of Household Incomes and Its Factors in Changshu in the Second Half Part of 1940s

作　　者：李学昌[1] 董建波[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系

出　　处：《史林》2006年第5期60-70,共11页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目〔03BZS016〕的成果之一。

摘　　要：农家收入递减的原因主要在于农村以种植业为主,副业和劳务收入微不足道的收入来源结构。由于副业产品和劳动力市场的萎缩,农家副业和劳务收入比重下降,农家收入不得不主要依靠种植业,但种植业生产的实际水平又受到人均经营耕地面积、农家拥有的劳动工具数量等因素的限制。此外,农家收入还受到土地关系和分配制度的制约。所以,普遍贫困和生活状况恶化成为当时农家经济的共同特征。The degression of household incomes was caused mostly by the configuration of sources of incomes that was given priority to planting, but incomes from nonagricultural occupantions were inappreciable. Because nonagricultural incomes decreased and market for farming shrank, The proportion of income from nonagricultural occupantions dropped. Farmers had to depended on the planting to take a majority of incomes. At the same time, the standards of planting were restricted by acreage of farmland per capita and amounts of tools in planting. Furthermore, household incomes were restricted by land tenure and distribute institutional. All-pervading poverty was mutual character of household economy.

关 键 词：1940年代后期 常熟 农家收入水平 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]