上海市部分地区中老年人抑郁状况调查  

A Survey On Depression among Middle-aged and Elderly Inhabitants In Shanghai

作　　者：刘艺敏[1] 徐思红[1] 梁丹丹[2] 梅莉红[2] 陈希[3] 段怡然[3] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学医学院预防医学教研室,上海200092 [2]同济大学医学院2001级,上海200092 [3]同济大学医学院2002级,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（医学版）》2006年第5期82-85,共4页Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)

摘　　要：目的了解上海市中老年人抑郁症状比例,分析其影响因素,为改善该种状况的相关工作提供参考依据。方法随机抽取790名社区和敬老院50岁及以上中老年人进行抑郁症状及相关影响因素的问卷调查。结果中老年人有抑郁症者占12.7%;其中女性、年龄偏大者、文化程度较低者、丧偶者、经济阶层低者、与家庭关系紧张者、患慢性病者的抑郁症状比例均高于其他。结论中老年人抑郁状况的严重程度不容忽视,社会和家庭应多关注中老年人的心理健康,中老年人要增强自我心理调节。Objective In order to know the rate of depressive symptom among mid-live and elder people in Shanghai and research how the influence factor work on it. Methods 790 people live in community and old people＇s home over 50 years old were under investigation using random sampling methods. They were asked to filling a standard questionnaire about depressive symptoms and some relative display. Results People who suffer depression are 12.7 % of the surveyed in all. The obvious symptoms are sleeping obstruction, fatigue, the feeling of incapability and the reducing of speech. The screening rate of women is 15.7% comparing men of 8.9% ;Along with the increasing of age and the reducing of study degree, the screening rate of depression increases obviously;Those who residing in resthome, lacking of communion, suffering event within triennium and tensing on family relationship suffer depression easily. Conclusion Depression threatens the life quality, society support and inspirit support is especially important.

关 键 词：中老年人 抑郁症状 流行病中心用抑郁量表 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]