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机构地区:[1]解放军第404中心医院肿瘤血液科
出 处:《临床肿瘤学杂志》2006年第10期765-767,共3页Chinese Clinical Oncology
摘 要:目的:研究泰索帝(多西紫杉醇,TAT)联合顺铂(CDDP)及氟尿嘧啶/亚叶酸钙(5-FU/CF)方案新辅助化疗(NCT)治疗局部进展期胃癌(LAGC)的疗效和毒副作用。方法:自2003年10月~2005年10月,有28例LAGC入组临床研究。入组病例术前接受TPLF化疗方案为:TAT(T)75mg/m^2,第1天静滴;CDDP(P)30mg/m^2,第1~3天静滴;5-FU(F)500mg/m^2,第1~5天静滴;CF(L)100mg于5-FU前30分钟静脉冲入,每3周为1周期,共3个周期。观察新辅助化疗后肿瘤原发病灶的缓解情况、手术后病理缓解情况以及新辅助化疗的毒副反应。结果:新辅助化疗后所有患者进行了根治性手术治疗,临床有效率RR(CR+PR)为57.1%(16/28),其中CR17.9%(5例),PR39.3%(11例),SD21.4%(6例),PD21.4%(6例),术后4例病理水平达到完全缓解(pCR),缓解率为14.3%(4/28)。毒副反应主要为白细胞减少、恶心、脱发、呕吐及粘膜炎,其中Ⅲ~Ⅳ级的白细胞减少共6例(21.4%),未发生严重感染和死亡病例。结论:TPLF方案新辅助化疗在LAGC的治疗中近期疗效显著,耐受性良好。Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of taxotere(docetaxel,TAT) plus cisplatin (CDDP) plus fluorouracil/CF (5-FU/CF) as the neoadjvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC). Methods:From October 2003 to October 2005., 28 cases of LAGC patients were treated with TPLF chemotherapy before operation Neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens containing taxotere (T) 75mg/m^2 ( days 1 ) , plus cisplatin (P) 30mg/m^2 ( days 1 to 3 ) , plus fluorouracil (F) 500mg/m^2 ( days 1 to 5 ), CF (L) 100mg Ⅳ ( days 1 to 5 ), were administered every 3 weeks for three cycles before local treatment. The response in the primary tumor and the chemotherapy toxicity were observed in each patient. Results:The response in the primary tumor: clinical efficacy rate was 57.1% (16/28,17.9% CR and 39. 3% PR,21.4% SD and 21.4% PD). Pathological response rate was 14. 3%, pathological complete response was found in 4 cases. The most common toxicities were leukocytopenia, nausea/vomiting and alopcia. Leucoponia of grade 3-4 was reported in 6 cases of the patients (21.4%) ,but there was no chemotherapy related toxic severity contract and death. Conclusion: The combination of TPLF (taxotere plus cisplatin plus fluorouracil/calcium folinate) is a very effective and well-tolerated regimen as neoadjvant chemotherapy for the LAGC.
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