乌台诗案与苏轼词风新变  

Wutai Crisis and the Transformation of Su Shi's Poem Style

作　　者：张帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华大学人文学院,四川成都610039

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第5期26-29,共4页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：本研究系四川省教育厅重点科研课题<巴蜀词研究>(批准号:PW0010701)成果之一

摘　　要：乌台诗案及被贬黄州是苏轼人生遭遇的一次最惨重的打击。因诗歌创作得祸的苏轼,从此产生了畏祸心理,但其深沉的忧畏心理又与他天性敞亮的个性特征、不吐不快的创作激情相冲突,这种外部压迫与不能自我抑制的双重心理作用,使苏轼不得不将其创作的主要精力转移到他视为无碍的“小词”。正是这种创作心理的转换,苏轼将他复杂深刻的人生感慨及生活的各个方面都转化为美丽的词章,进而为中国的词坛营造了一片自由而缤纷的天地。Wutai poem crisis, which made Su Shi demoted to Huangzhou, could be regarded as the disastrous blow to him. Since then he fell into the psychological fear of poem creation, which, however, was deep conflicted with his character of integrity. It is this dual psychological impact that urges Su Shi to shift his focus to harmless ＂small poems＂. Also it is this shift of the creative attitude that makes Su Shi melt all his complicated life and rich emotion into some beautiful poems and essays, only to create a new world for Chinese poems.

关 键 词：乌台诗案 忧畏意识 创作心理 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]