1980-2000年中国发展的资源环境成本分析  

1980-2000 Cost Assessment about Consumption Of Nature Resource And Ecological Environment For China's Development

作　　者：周海林[1] 刘荣霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100089

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2006年第6期135-141,共7页China Population,Resources and Environment

摘　　要：21世纪头20年是中国实现现代化、全面建设小康社会的重要时期,也是中国走可持续发展道路面临机遇与挑战并存的时期。在这20年内,中国要实现国内生产总值翻两番、人均国内生产总值接近3000美元的目标,首先离不开自然资源、生态环境的支撑。本文通过对改革开放20年中国社会经济发展对资源、生态环境消耗情况的全面分析,阐述了发展与资源、生态环境的关系,系统地评估了中国目前资源、生态环境的基础。At the beginning 20 years of 21^st century＇ China face an important period to realize modernization, all-round well-off society and sustainable development. So we can not achieve the goal that the GDP is double and the per capita GDP is expected to reach US S 3000 by 2020 without the supporting of nature resource and ecological environment. In our paper we analyze the consumption of nature resource and ecological environment for the social-economic development after Chinese revolution from 1980, expound the relationship between development and resource, and evaluate the base of nature resource and ecological environment for the present.

关 键 词：生态占用 自然资源与生态环境消耗 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]