花园路径句的优选句法分析  

The Optimality-SyntacticAnalysis of Garden Path Sentences

作　　者：吴红岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2006年第4期55-59,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：花园路径现象反映了句子处理过程中人类大脑的语言处理机制。本文在优选句法理论的框架下探讨了这种特殊结构的句法处理模式。研究表明:句子处理中,分析者普遍遵守节点保守性原则(NC)和节点局部性原则(NL)。然而,这两条原则本质上相互冲突,NC层级排列高于NL是导致分析者最初优选错误分析,造成处理困难的根本原因。＂Garden path＂ effects reflect the human sentence parsing mechanism, This article studies the sentence parsing model of this special structure under the framework of optimality syntax. It is proved that in sentence parsing the parser universally obeys the principles of Node Conservativity （NC） and Node Locality （NL） ; but these two principles essentially conflict with each other, and during the interaction of NC and NL, （NC） NL is the basic reason which causes the parser to select optimally the wrong analysis initially and leads to parsing difficulties.

关 键 词：花园路径现象 优选句法 句子处理 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]