贫困县城区2～6岁儿童睡眠时间调查  

A survey on sleep time in children from 2 to 6 years of age in the poor country town

作　　者：郝秀芳[1] 闫仁杰 马延祥[1] 包春玲[1] 韩晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学医院儿科教研室,吉林延吉133000 [2]吉林省汪清县妇幼保健院儿科,吉林汪清133000

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2006年第11期849-851,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的 了解贫困地区儿童睡眠状况,探讨提高儿童睡眠质量的措施.方法 延边大学医院儿科于2005-10,应用澳大利亚悉尼大学儿童睡眠中心临床问卷的中国修订版,对贫困县（吉林省汪清县城区）750名2～6岁儿童的睡眠时间进行调查分析.结果 儿童全天睡眠时间均值为（10.88±1.00）h,随着年龄的增长逐渐减少;各年龄组睡眠时间的差异非常显著（P＜0.01）;抚养人睡眠习惯、母亲学历、儿童性格倔强、患鼻炎和有出生窒息史等是睡眠时间的主要影响因素.结论 贫困县2～6岁儿童全天睡眠时间明显低于上海地区和国外儿童,但与北京地区、延吉市儿童相似;做好儿童呼吸系统疾病的防治及心理卫生保健工作,提高母亲的睡眠质量,尽力为儿童提供良好的生活、睡眠环境,才能有效地保障他们拥有充足的睡眠时间.Objective To evaluate the sleep characteristics of children in the poor country town. Methods A total of 780 from 2 to 6 years of age children were investigated with questionnaire in the poor country town. Results The mean time of total sleep time in all children were （ 10. 88 ± 1.00 ） h, which was decreasing with the age; the difference in groups was remarkable. The main factors affecting the sleeping were the parents sleeping custom, the educational background of mother,suffering from the rhinitis and suffocation at childbirth. Conclusion The total sleep time in the children is lower than in Shanghai and some other countries ,but it＇s similar to that in Beijing and Yanji. Doing well in preventing and treating the diseases in breathing systerm, improving the sleeping quality of mother, providing a good environment for children＇s living and sleeping can make enough sleeping time to the preschool children in the poor country town.

关 键 词：儿童 睡眠时间 贫困县 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]