汉语名、动、形充当名词修饰语的fMRI研究  

A FMRI Study on Modifiers of Noun by Nouns,Verbs and Adjectives in Chinese

作　　者：梁丹丹[1] 杨亦鸣[2] 封世文[1] 李建策[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097 [2]徐州师范大学语言研究所,江苏徐州221116 [3]温州医学院附属第一医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2006年第4期88-95,共8页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(01AYY004);国家社会科学基金一般项目(06CYY004);江苏省教育厅人文社会科学研究专项(03SJD740008)资助

摘　　要：已有的汉语名动分离研究在实验设计上存在重大不足。本研究通过对名、动、形充当名词修饰语的脑机制考察,得出如下结论:名、动、形充当修饰语激活的脑区显著不同,表明根据语法功能得到的名、动、形三类词各有其神经基础作支持;动词充当修饰语激活主要负责句法分析加工的左额中回,表明存在无语音形式的屈折加工;形容词充当修饰语激活的脑区则未表现出明显的句法或语义优势,这与理论上认为形容词的功能介于名、动之间的观点吻合。The previous studies of Chinese noun-verb dissociation suffer from major drawbacks in experimental designs; this study examines the cortical mechanisms of modifiers of nouns by nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The conclusions are： （1） tthe considerable variation in the cortical regions activated with respect to modifiers by nouns, verbs, and adjectives indicates that the three classes of words obtained by grammatical functions find their neurological supports; （2） the modifiers by verbs activate LIFG responsible for syntactic processing indicates there exists a-phonetic inflectional processing; and （3） the areas of cortical activation by adjective modifiers have not shown any remarkable syntactic or semantic vantage, which fits in well with the theory that the functions of adjectives come between those of nouns and verbs.

关 键 词：名词 动词 形容词 汉语 功能性磁共振成像(fMRI) 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]