《现汉》(第5版)条目分合的改进及其对汉语词项规范的意义  

The Improvement of the Differentiation and Combination of the Items in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(5 edition) and Its implications for the Standardization of the Lexical Item

作　　者：张博[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2006年第4期116-122,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语多义词研究"(项目批准号:04BYY025)的资助

摘　　要：《现代汉语词典》(第5版)多字条目的分合改进显著:在体例上将多字同音形条目的分立专属同音形词,多字条目的分合与单字条目更加对应,含有相同语素且意义对应的复合词在条目分合上更加一致,某些不当分合得到订正。这些改进增强了条目与词项的对应性,初步提供了现代汉语词项清单,为词项规范奠定了良好的基础。There are some visible improvements of the items of the perfect homonyms with multi-character in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary （5 edition ） which include： among multi-character words which share the same pronunciation and the same form in the 5 edition, only perfect homonyms have differentiation; the differentiation and combination of the items of multi-character words more correspond with that of mono-character words; the differentiation and combination of the compound words which consist of the same morphemes and have corresponding meanings are more consistent; some of the improper differentiation and combination are corrected. These improvements have strengthened the correspondence between the items in the dictionary and the lexical items, given a primary list of the Chinese lerical items and laid a good foundation for the standardization of the Chinese lexical items.

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》(第5版) 同音形词 多义词 词项 规范 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]