日本对华援助(ODA)政策调整的原因分析  

Analysis of causes of policy adjustment of Japan's ODA to China

作　　者：雷慧英[1] 卓凌[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学外文学院,福建厦门361005 [2]集美大学外文学院,福建361005

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2006年第6期78-82,共5页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：福建省社科联项目"日本军国主义复活对中日关系的影响"(2003E092)

摘　　要：日本对华援助是在中国放弃日本战争赔款和国际形势发生重大变化、要促进中日两国和平友好相处的背景下产生的,20多年来,日本对华“援助”在中国大地的改革开放过程中,谱写了中日友好的新篇章。但是,近年来,由于国际形势和中日两国国内情况的变化,中日关系在逐步倒退。日本开始改变初衷,即对华援助从过去的以经济利益为目的转向以政治利益为目的。日本对华ODA政策作了大幅调整,“援助”金额逐渐减少,而且,日本政要多次表示对华经援“总有一天要毕业”。日本方面出现了与初衷不同的做法,给两国关系正常化带来了不利的影响。Jspan＇s assistance to China is brought about in a certain background, in which China gave up the war indemnity from Japan and the changing intexnational trend enhanced a friendly Sino - Japan relationship. In the past 20 years, Japan＇s assistance to China has added a new chapter to the friendly Sino - Japan relationship in the course of China＇s open - up and reform. However, in recent years, the changing international situation and the changing domestic situation in China and Japan have led to the gradual retrogression of the Sino - Japan relationship. Japan began to alter its original intention, i.e. from economical orientation to political orientation. The ODA to China has undergone a profound alteration. The amount of assistance has decreased little by little. The key Japanese government officials made declaration several times that the assistance ＂would surely graduate some day. ＂ This article analyses the reasons of the alteration in Japan＇s ODA to China and its influence on Sino - japan relationship from two aspects, namely, the background of ODA and over 20 years＇practice of ODA in China.

关 键 词：日本 对华ODA 调整原因 中日关系 

分 类 号：F131.35[经济管理—世界经济]