湛江市城区7-12岁小学生社交恐惧症流行病学现状调查  

Epidemiological Survey of Social Anxiety Disorder in Pupils of Zhanjiang Urban Districts

作　　者：苏程[1] 黄钢[1] 胡连新[1] 章小雷[2] 倪少凯[3] 林举达[4] 邹晓波[4] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院医学心理学教研室,湛江524023 [2]广东医学院附属医院儿科,湛江524023 [3]广东医学院预防统计教研室,湛江524023 [4]广东医学院附属医院精神科,湛江524023

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2006年第11期736-738,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目编号(A2005476)

摘　　要：目的：了解湛江市儿童社交恐惧症（Social anxiety disorder of childhood，SADC）的患病现况。方法：采取随机、分层、整群抽样的调查方法，使用中文修订版儿童社交焦虑量表（SASC）调查湛江市2409名小学生，对量表分大于2倍均数标准差的儿童进行面谈，依照中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版（CCMD-3）的标准进行诊断。结果：湛江市儿童社交恐惧症患病率为2．74％。男、女生患病率分别为2．6％和2．9％，差异无显著性（X^2=0．11，P=0．744）；各年级患病率在1．76％～4．32％之间，差异无显著性（X^2=5．47，P=0．361）。结论：湛江市儿童社交恐惧症患病率较高，应引起老师、家长及有关部门的重视。Objective： To study the epidemlological of social anxiety disorder in pupils of Zhanjiang urban districts. Methods： 2409 pupils from5 elementary schools in Zhanjiang city completed the SASC. Those with a total score higher than 2 standard deviation away from the mean were interviewed. SADC was diagnosed according to the standard Of CCMD -3. Results： The overall prevalence rate of SADC was 2.74% in Zhanjiang urban districts, preva- lence rate for boys was 2. 6% , while 2.9% for girls. No sex difference was found （ X^2 = 0. 11, P = 0. 744 ） . There was no significant difference among different grades （ X^2 = 5.47, P = 0. 361 ） . Conclusions： SADC exists in pupils of Zhanjiang city, we should pay more attention to this disorder for children＇s mental health.

关 键 词：儿童 社交恐惧 患病率 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]