佛山商团与商团事变  

Foshan Merchants Military Group and Relevant Incident

作　　者：赵东亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系

出　　处：《史学月刊》2006年第11期49-54,共6页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：佛山商团的成立,既是佛山自治、自卫传统的延续,也有当时社会秩序混乱的现实原因。初期它以“捕匪安良”为宗旨。1923年孙中山回广州重建大元帅大本营后,滇军驻扎佛山,对地方滋扰极大,佛山商人痛恨滇军。孙中山实行“联俄、联共、扶助农工”的三大政策,佛山工农运动兴起,也引起了佛山商人的不安。这两个原因加上当时把持佛山商团的陈恭受个人因素,佛山商团在商人的支持下迅速发展,并且逐步走上了与孙中山领导的革命政府相对抗的道路。1924年8月至10月发生了广州商团事变,佛山商团是这次事变的主要参与者之一,广东全省商团联团总部还一度迁到佛山。佛山商人首先进行罢市,但在政府大军压境的情况下,佛山商人很快选择了服从。当广州商团与政府军事冲突时,佛山商团自知不是政府的对手,没有参与。商团事变后,佛山商团即自行瓦解。Foshan merchants group was established as a result of the tradition in autonomy and self-defence as well as the disorder of society. Originally, it aimed at ＂trying to kill the rebels and bring peace to society＂. After Sun Yat-sen rebuilt his headquater in Guangzhou city in 1923, Yunnan corps stationed in Foshan and brought ahout much nuisance and irritation. As a result, Foshan merchants hated them very much. Besides, the implementation of Sun＇s three policies known as ＂Union of Russia and Commuist and support of Farmers and Workers＂ and the appearance of Foshan workers＇ movements made Foshan merchants very upset. For the above reasons and Chen Gong-shou himself, Foshan merchants military group was one of the major participants. After that, the Headquaters of Guangdong merchants military Group moved to Foshan. At first, Foshan merchants refused to do business. But when the government army approached, they chose to obey. Realizing that they were not rivals of the government, Guangdong merchants military group got into military conflict , Foshan merchants military group didn＇t join in them. After the incident, Foshan merchants military group was dismissed.

关 键 词：佛山商团 陈恭受 商团事变 滇军 佛山工联会 

分 类 号：K262.31[历史地理—历史学]