蓝藻毒素及其检测方法的研究进展  

Progress of Study on Cyanobacteria Toxins and Their Methods of Determination

作　　者：徐均康[1] 王红兵[1] 朱惠刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学,上海200032

出　　处：《上海环境科学》1996年第9期38-41,共4页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

摘　　要：对已知的蓝藻毒素按神经毒性和肝毒性加以分类阐述,并对蓝藻毒素的检测方法进行了描述。比较后的结果表明,生物测试较为直观、快速,但无法用于准确定量测定;化学检测法(主要是HPLC)可作精确定性定量测定;免疫检测技术(ELISA)灵敏度最高。随有藻毒素ELISA试剂盒的商品化,免疫检测技术必将获得越来越广泛的作用。Neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity of some known microcystines (MCYSTS) were classified and described, and the progress on current methods of MCYSTS determination were summarized. It showed that bioassay is rapid and direct, but can not be used in quantitative test;chemical analysis can obtain precisely quantitative and qualitative results; and immunoassay is the most sensitive one. On pace with commercialization of MCYSTS ELISA kit, immunoassay must be used more widely in near future.

关 键 词：水花 蓝藻 微囊藻毒素 毒性检测方法 

分 类 号：X132[环境科学与工程—环境科学]