语篇分析中意义和所指的确定  

To Determine the Meaning and Reference with the Help of Context in Discourse Analysis

作　　者：索明茹[1] 王爱民[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范学院外语学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《长春师范学院学报》2006年第6期85-87,共3页Journal of Changchun Teachers Coliege

摘　　要：语篇分析是以语境作为基础进行的语言分析,语篇分析家在分析语篇时,必须要考虑语篇所发生的语境。因为在语篇中,最明显的语言成分也需要在语境的帮助下才能使其意义得以明确。在语篇分析中,语境有助于明确语篇中的意义和所指及推导出语篇中的隐含意义。In a sense, discourse analysis is similar to pragnatics because pragnatics studies the use of language in context while the activity of analyzing discourse is based on the context. When the discourse analyst analyzes the discourse, he has to take account of the context in which a piece of discourse occurs. Some of the most obvious linguistic elements require contextual information for their interpretation. With the help of context, the meaning and reference can be determined and the ambiguity caused by the lexical polysemy and homonymy can also be eliminated;besides that,context can also infer the implicature caused by speakers who disobey Grice＇s cooperative principles purposely in communication.

关 键 词：语境 语篇分析 意义和所指 隐含意义 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]