自然之子苔丝的生存之辨  

Evolutionism Embodied in Tess of D'Urberville

作　　者：张亚婷[1] 陈进村[1] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院外语系,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第1期22-24,共3页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：咸阳师范学院专项科研基金资助项目(05XSYK215)

摘　　要：进化论学说是英国著名作家托马斯.哈代的宇宙观和世界观的基础,也是他文艺思想观念形成的基础。在他的创作和艺术构思中,他都自觉不自觉地遵循了进化论的思想,作品中体现了人类社会生存竞争和社会进化的趋向。而《德伯家的苔丝》就是描写威塞克斯人在社会转型期所遭受的悲惨命运,这一点在主人公苔丝坎坷不平的生活历程之中得到了充分的体现。The evolution theory is the rationale of Hardy＇s outlook upon life and his literary creation. He subconsciously or consciously instills the evolutionary thought in his writings, which in turn reflects the tendency of struggle for existence and social development. Tess of D Urberville focuses on the tragic fate of the Wessex, which is fully embodied by its heroine Tess and her tough life.

关 键 词：进化论学说 苔丝 环境 自我肯定 遗传因素 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]