现代汉语主谓谓语句的HNC处理研究  

HNC-based Research about Modern Chinese S+S+V Sentence

作　　者：缪建明[1,2] 张全[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院 [2]中国科学院声学研究所北京100080

出　　处：《计算机科学》2006年第12期145-147,161,共4页Computer Science

基　　金：国家973项目"自然语言理解的交互引擎研究"(2004CB318104);中科院声学所知识创新工程项目"HNC语言知识处理理论及技术"的资助。

摘　　要：主谓谓语句是汉语特有的语言现象,主谓结构做谓语的格式也是汉语最常见、最重要的句式,也是汉语区别于印欧语的重要句式之一。现代汉语语法对这种特殊句式进行了深入的研究,在语法、语义等方面取得了长足进展。本文尝试在HNC理论的总体框架下,对这一特殊句式展开全面、系统的解释,并从计算语言学的角度形成特有的处理规则,便于计算机在原始语料中发现这类语句,最终形成针对主谓谓语句的专家处理系统。S＋S＋V sentence is a special sentence type in Chinese. The sentence type of predicates composed by SV structure is also the most common, most important sentence type of Chinese, and it is one of the important different sentence types hetween Chinese with Indo-European phylum too. Modern Chinese grammar has carried on deep research to such special sentence type and has made considerable progress in many aspects as grammar and semantics. The paper tries to explain the special sentence type in an all-round and systematical way under the overall frame of HNC theory, and forms the unique processing rule from computational linguistics angle. These rules help the computer to discover this kind of sentence in the primitive, language materials and finally form the expert processing system.

关 键 词：主谓谓语句 HNC理论 语义块 句类表示式 作用效应链 语句格式 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]