38例脑性瘫痪儿童的屈光状态分析  

The analysis of ametropia in 38 cerebral palsy (CP) patients

作　　者：廖斌[1] 卢炜[1] 刘丽娟[2] 魏红[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科中心,100730 [2]北京市眼科研究所 [3]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院儿科

出　　处：《北京医学》2006年第12期712-714,共3页Beijing Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)儿童的屈光异常情况。方法对38例脑瘫儿童进行眼部常规检查,对裸眼视力、矫正视力,屈光状态、眼位等情况进行临床分析。结果在各年龄段中,轻度屈光不正49只眼(64.47%),远视屈光不正48只眼(63.16%)。18例(36只眼)可配合视力检查,弱视33只眼(91.67%),斜视28例(73.68%)。斜视和弱视是脑瘫儿童最常见的眼部疾病。结论应重视脑瘫患儿斜视、弱视的早期治疗,及早配镜进行弱视训练。Objective To understand the condition of ametropia in 38 cerebral palsy （CP） patients. Methods Thirty-eight （72 eyes） cerebral palsy children were examined with retinoscopy. The data of uncorrected and corrected visual acuity, refraction errors and strabismus were analyzed. Results The mild and moderate ametropia were detected in 64.47% pationts and hypermetropia in 63.16% patients, Strabismus and amblyopia were the commonest eye diseases. Amblyopia was 91.67% and strabismus was 73.68% in cerebral palsy. Conclusions Early treatment of strabismus and amblyopia is important in cerebral palsy children. And early use of spectacles and amblyopia training are mandatory.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 屈光不正 斜视 弱视 配镜 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]