长江下游船舶溢油应急处理措施框架  

Frame of emergency treatment measures of oil spill from ships in the lower Yangtze River

作　　者：高海鹰[1] 魏家泰[2] 陈毓龄[2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学市政工程系,江苏南京210096 [2]东南大学环境科学与工程系,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《水资源保护》2006年第6期89-90,98,共3页Water Resources Protection

摘　　要：介绍长江下游船舶溢油污染的现状,论述溢油污染对沿岸生态和环境的影响以及溢油防治研究的重要性。以长江南京段为例,分析影响江中及岸边事故溢油迁移转化规律的因素,提出船舶事故溢油应急处理措施的三个重要部分,即溢油模拟及污染区预测、溢油清除回收和溢油风险评价。针对三个部分提出了具体的研究内容,为国内各大中型江河不同河段的船舶溢油的研究提供参考。Present status of oil spill contamination along the lower reach of Yangtze River was introduced. Its influences on riparian ecological environment and the importance of the prevention and treatment study were discussed. Taking the Nanjing reach as an example, the author analyzed the factors affecting the transportation and transformation of oil spill in accidents in the middle or along the sides of the river, and then presented three important issues of emergency treatment of oil spill, i.e., simulation and forecast, removal and recycling, and risk evaluation of oil spill. Detailed contents of the issues were put forward, which would provide references for the study on oil spill in different reaches of other rivers.

关 键 词：溢油 迁移转化 回收 清除 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]