中国自然灾害灾情统计现状及展望  

Present Situation on Natural Disaster Statistics in China and the Prospect

作　　者：袁艺 张磊 

机构地区：[1]民政部国家减灾中心,北京100053

出　　处：《灾害学》2006年第4期89-93,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：2005年度财政部项目(1180140600102)

摘　　要：自然灾害灾情统计是灾害评估、应急救助、灾后恢复重建等工作的基础。本文从我国自然灾害灾情统计的现状出发,认为灾种界定不清、统计内容不规范、尚未建立高效的灾情上报系统是我国灾情统计工作中存在的几大问题。建立规范的灾情统计标准和对重大自然灾害事件的统计制度、建立灾情统计的评估方法、提高基层灾情统计人员素质等,是推动我国灾情统计工作快速发展的主要途径。The statistics of natural disaster is the basic work of disaster assessment, emergency assistance, recovery and reconstruction. In light of the present situation of natural disaster statistics in China, it is thought that there are some problems in the natural disaster statistics, for instance, confusion of disaster classification, irregular statistics content and inefficient disaster report system. Establishing the statistics criterion, the statistics mechanism of great natural disasters, assessment system and improving the quality of local staffs are the main approaches to improve the rapid development of statistics work on natural disaster.

关 键 词：自然灾害灾情 统计 标准 评估 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]