2003～2005年金华市婺城区城市居民恶性肿瘤监测分析  

Analysis on the surveillance of malignant tumors among the urban residents in Wucheng District of Jinhua city from 2003 to 2005.

作　　者：邵红星[1] 朱匡纪[1] 蔡祖华[1] 楼妙芬[1] 朱丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省金华市婺城区疾病预防控制中心,金华婺城321000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2006年第10期544-547,共4页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的分析2003～2005年婺城区城市居民恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分布特征,为制定肿瘤防治规划提供依据。方法对2003～2005年该区城市居民恶性肿瘤发病与死亡进行流行病学分析。结果2003～2005年恶性肿瘤发病854例,死亡828例。2003年发病率最高(202.73/10万),2004年最低(186.54/10万),年标化发病率均高于180/10万。年死亡率约170/10万～200/10万,标化死亡率约180/10万～190/10万。发病率和死亡率男性均高于女性。年龄别发病率和年龄别死亡率均随着年龄增长而升高。发病和死亡主要集中在40岁以上年龄组。男性恶性肿瘤以肺癌和消化系统肿瘤为主,女性以乳腺癌、肺癌和消化系统肿瘤为主,乳腺癌为女性首位发病肿瘤。结论婺城区城市居民恶性肿瘤发病和死亡均高,占死因首位。建议:制定肿瘤防制规划并由政府组织实施;开展恶性肿瘤等慢性病监测报告;对肺癌、乳腺癌、消化系统肿瘤予以重点防治;开展恶性肿瘤危险因素研究;普及防癌健康教育;开展社区恶性肿瘤综合预防工作。Objective The present study was conducted to analyze the incidence and mortality distribution characteristics of malignant tumors among the urban residents in Wucheng District from 2003 to 2005 and provide basis for establishing prevention and control schemes of tumors. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors of the urban residents in this district from 2003 to 2005. Results From 2003 to 2005, 854 cases with malignant tumors were found, and 828 cases died. The incidence in 2003 was the highest（202.73/lakh）, while that in 2004 was the lowest（186.54/lakh）. The annual standardized incidences were all above 180/lakh. The annual mortalities were about 170-200 /lakh and the stan- dardized mortalities were all about 180-190/lakh. The incidence and mortality were higher in males than females. The age-specific incidence and age-specific mortality both rised as age increased. Patients who were found to have or died of malignant tumors were mainly more than 40 years old. Malignant tumors in males were mainly lung cancer and digestive system tumors, and in females breast cancer, lung cancer and digestive system tumors were the main malignant tumors, in which breast cancer was at the top. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in urban residents are both high as the top death cause. Suggestions are as follows： establishing prevention and control schemes of tumor which were carried on by the government; developing surveillance report on chronic diseases such as malignant tumors; paying more attention to the prevention and control of lung cancer, breast cancer and digestive system tumors; conducting research on the risk factors of malignant tumors; generalizing health education on cancer prevention; conducting community comprehensive prevention of malignant tumors.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 监测 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]