实习护生发生针刺伤的相关因素调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on the related factors of needle injuries in nursing students

作　　者：张旻佳[1] 赵爱平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院特需病房,上海200001

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2006年第12期11-13,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的了解护生实习期间针刺伤的发生率及其相关因素,以采取针对性防护措施。方法采用问卷调查法,对294名在三级医院实习的护生进行调查。结果294名实习护生中,发生针刺伤者占86.7%,共发生1299例次,平均4.4例次/名;发生针刺伤的地点以外科、内科为主,分别占39.6%和29.4%;针刺伤主要发生在针头回收毁形环节,占37.8%;受伤后没有报告者占72.2%;采取预防血源性疾病措施的比例低,仅占3.5%;32.3%的护生接受过学校或医院的安全注射教育;防护知识的答对率为50.6%。结论不同科室、环节、防护知识以及防护教育是影响实习护生发生针刺伤的相关因素,护士学校及实习医院应建立完善的伤前防护系统和伤后支持系统。Objective To determine the prevalence and related factors of needle injuries in nursing students during clinical practice. Method 294 nursing students in the level three hospitals were investigated with a questionnaire. Results The prevalence of needle injury was 86.7% . 1 299 cases of needle injuries occurred among the 294 nursing students, which averaged as 4.4 cases per student. The main departments were surgery department and medical department,which accounted to 39.6% and 29.4% respectively. 37.8% of the injuries occurred when they destroyed the needles. 72.2% of the students dldn＇ t report after injury. Only 3.5% of them took pre- ventive measures of blood - transmitted diseases. 32.3% received the education of safe injection in school or hospital. The correct rate of precaution knowledge was 50.6%. Conclusion The needle injuries in nursing students are related to the department,the link,precaution knowledge and precaution education. The nursing schools and hospitals should establish perfect precaution system and supportive system after injuries.

关 键 词：实习护生 针刺伤 相关因素 

分 类 号：C931.3[经济管理—管理学]