近代汉语“动宾补”结构  

The "Verb-object-complement" Structure in Chinese Language of Near-modern Times

作　　者：力量[1] 吴延枚[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院中文系,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第6期701-707,共7页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：古代汉语中“动宾补”结构即已有之,只是用得很少。唐宋以后的近代汉语中,随着语言更接近口语,这种口语色彩浓重的“动宾补”结构,使用频率大大增高,且作为补语标志的结构助词“得”也已产生,形成了与古代汉语不同的“动宾补”结构特征。不仅如此,近代汉语中的“动宾补”结构,无论用“得”还是不用“得”,和现代汉语相比,都显示出独特之处。'Verb-object-complement' structure refers to a structure in which a verb is followed by object(s) and complement(s).This structure existed in ancient Chinese language,but was seldom used.With the Chinese language getting closer to spoken language after Tang and Song dynasties,this spoken-language-like structure was used more often,meanwhile,the structure auxiliary word 'de' appeared as the sign of complements,with which,the 'verb-object-complement' structure was different from that in ancient Chinese language.Furthermore,compared to the Chinese language in present-modern times,this kind of structure in the Chinese language of near-modern times was particular,whether it was with the structure auxiliary word 'de' or not.This essay intends to describe and compare it with the Chinese language in present-modern times,according to the clue mentioned above.

关 键 词：近代汉语:“动宾补”结构 “得” 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]