膀胱癌危险因素交叉配比病例对照研究  

RISK FACTORS FOR BLADDER CANCER:A CROSS MATCHING CASE CONTROL STUDY

作　　者：李志刚[1] 张卫华[1] 陶明[1] 高海燕 赵亚娥 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学预防医学系流行病学教研室

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》1996年第6期246-249,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：对１１２例膀胱癌病例进行与非肿瘤对照和胃癌对照交叉配比病例对照研究，结果相对于胃癌、膀胱癌的特异危险因素为危险职业作业史（ＯＲ＝２．０７）、泌尿道病史（ＯＲ＝２．８３）、憋尿（ＯＲ＝２．８７）、常服解热镇痛药（ＯＲ＝２．６７）；较特异危险因素为吸烟（ＯＲ＝２．７５）和食用糖精（≥１５次／年，ＯＲ＝４．００）；一般因素为精神创伤（ＯＲ＝２．１１）。遗传易感性似乎不明显。cross matching case control study on 112 bladder cancer matched with 112 non cancer inpatients and 112 stomach cancer as a controls was undertaken.The results showed that the main risk factors were risk occupation(OR=2.07),the history of urinary tract diseases (OR=2.33),the forced retention of urine (OR=2.87),taking phenacetine containing analgesics frequently (OR=2.67) and using saccharine (OR=2.11) for stomach and bladder cancers.Smoking (OR=2 75) and using saccharine (OR=4.00 in ≥15 time per year) were relative peculiar risk factor for bladder cancer.Whereas psychic trauma (OR=2.11) was common risk factor.Bladder cancer showed less genetic predisposition.

关 键 词：膀胱肿瘤 癌 交叉配比 病例对照研究 危险因素 

分 类 号：R737.140.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]