机构地区:[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院肿瘤科,江苏南京210011 [2]江苏徐州市第四人民医院肿瘤科,江苏徐州221009 [3]南京医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤中心,江苏南京210029
出 处:《实用临床医药杂志》2006年第6期13-17,共5页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基 金:江苏省卫生厅医学科技发展项目(H200211)
摘 要:目的探讨基因治疗药物重组人p53腺病毒注射液(Aap53)联合化疗药物泰索帝(多西紫杉阵,Docetaxel)对人肺腙癌GLC-82(含突变型p53基因)及A549(含野生型p53基因)细胞的增殖抑制、凋亡诱导作用。方法将重组腺病毒载体所携带的野生型p53牡凼导人人肺腺癌细胞株GLC82及A549。并联合应用化疗药物多西紫杉醇,通过Western blot法分析外源野生型p53基因在细胞内的表达,MTT法和流式细胞术观察对细胞生长抑制及细胞周期、凋亡的影响。结果通过Western blot让实了外源p53基因能在GLC-82及A549细胞中高效表达。MTT法观察到Ad—p53对肺癌细胞的抑制作用量时间依赖性.剂量依赖性效应,100MOI的Ad—p53与Doeetaxel 5mg/L联合应用后72h。对A549细胞生长的抑制率达(5196±076)%,单用的抑制率分别为(23.44±0.54)%、(40.53±1.37)%;对GLC-82细胞生长的抑制率达(6242±1.43)%,单用的抑制率分别为(41.51±0.59)%、(48.39±0.88)%。流式细胞术检测结果显示,Ad-p53与Docetaxel联合应用能使细胞阻滞于G0-G1期,S期细胞比例明显减少,引起的A549细胞凋亡率为(23.35±0.64)%,单用的凋亡率分别为(15.35±131)%、(093±035)%;GLC-82细胞凋亡率为(47.73±1.17)%,单用的凋亡率分别为(20.88±0.71)%.(1.16±0.52)%。结论Ad—p53与化疗药物Docetaxel联用能照著协同抑制肺腺癌细胞的生长,增加化疗敏感性。Objective To evaluate the effects of recombinant adenovirus-p53 (Gendicine) combined with docetaxel on the growth inhibition of human lungadenocarcinoma cell lines. Methods Human lung adenocarcinomacell lines GLC-82 (including mutant p53) and A549 (including wild- type p53) were treated with Ad-p53, docetaxel or Ad-p53 + docetaxel respectively, p53 expression was detected by Western blot, The cell growth inhibition and cell cycle apoptosis were assessed with MTT and flow cytometry. Results High-level p53 expression was detected in Ad-p53 infected GLC-82 and A549 cells by Western blot. There was a dose-dependent and time-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation by Ad - p 5 3. After combining treatment with Ad - p 5 3 ( 1 0 0 MOI ) and docetaxel (5 rag/l_.) for 72 hours, the growth inhibition rate of A549 cells was (51.96 ± 0.76) %, which was significantly higher than that in Ad-p53 group (23.44 ± 0.54) % and docetaxel group (40.53 ± 1.37) % ; and the growth inhibition rate of GLC-82 cells was (62.42 ± 1.43) %, which was significantly higher than that in Ad-p53 group (41.51 ± 0.59) % and docetaxel group (48.39 ± 0. 88) %. Combined administration of Ad-p53 and docetaxel remarkably arrested A549 and GLC-82 cells in G0-G1, and cells in Sphase significantly decreased. Meanwhile the apoptotic rate of A549 cells was (23.35 ± 0.64) % in Ad-p53 + doeetaxel group, which was significantly higher than that in A&p53 group (15.35 ± 1.31) % and docetaxel group(0.93 ± 0.35) %. The almptotic rate of GLC-82 cells was(47.73 ± 1.17) % in Ad-p53 + doeetaxel group, which was significantly higher than that in Ad-p53 group (20.88 ± 0.71) % and docetaxel group (1.16 ± 0.52) %. Conelusion Ad-p53 (Gendicine) combined with docetaxel shows significantly synergistic inhibition effects on the growth of human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines.
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