初中生青春期逆反心理的发生率及其对心理健康状况的影响  

Prevalence Rate of Adolescent Psychological Inversion and Mental Health Status of Junior High School Students

作　　者：李荐中[1] 汪洁[1] 高赛男[1] 崔光成[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴市第七人民医院,312000 [2]黑龙江省齐齐哈尔医学院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2006年第23期1960-1962,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅立项资助课题(2004-069)

摘　　要：目的调查初中生青春期逆反心理现象的发生率及其心理健康状况,同时了解其家长的相应心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表及自制调查表为工具,对初中生及家长进行问卷调查。结果非重点初中与重点初中比较,学生青春期逆反心理的发生率间差异有显著性意义(P<0·05),其精神卫生问题较多;产业工人家长较教师家长有较多的精神卫生问题(P<0·05);有逆反心理现象的学生家长与无逆反心理现象的学生家SCL-90因子得分间差异有显著性意义(P<0·05)。结论初中生青春期逆反心理的发生率为68·56%,其自身及家长均有较多的精神卫生问题需引起关注。Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of adolescent psychologlcal inversion and mental health in students of junior high school; at the same time, to know the status of mental health of their parents. Methods The symptom check llst 90 （ SCL -90） and a self - made questionnaire were taken as the tools to survey the students and their parents, Results Compared with key schools, in non - key schools the prevalence rate of adolescent psychological inversion was higher （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; and mental health trouble was more, The parents as industry workers had more mental health troubles than parents as teachers （ P 〈 0, 05 ）. There was a significant difference in scores of SCL - 90 between the parents whose children have psychological inversion and those whose children have no psychological inversion （ P 〈 0, 05 ）, Conclusion The prevalence rate of adolescent psychological inversion of the students of junior high school is 68.56%, the psychological heath problems of the students and their parents need to be paid more attention.

关 键 词：心理健康 初中生 青春期逆反心理 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]