评波普的形而上学历史非决定论  

A Refined Metaphysics——Comment on Popper Metaphysical Non-Historicism

作　　者：管淑侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第6期3-7,共5页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：波普把历史决定论作为一种方法进行批判,他用以批判的武器是假说法;他对历史决定论的批判以事实、价值的分野和科学分类为基础;理论科学关注普遍规律,历史科学关注独特事件的解释。他认为历史决定论错误地使用了物理学的概括法,历史只是价值领域,历史没有规律,历史科学的方法是零点法。然而他的批判形而上学性明显,不能驳倒历史决定论。Karl Popper criticized historicism which he had regarded it as a method, his critical weapon of historicism is refutability principle; Based on dividing the fact and the value, scientific classification, he criticized historicism; Theory science concerns about the universal laws, scientific concerns about unique historical events to explain. In his views, historicism erroneously used the general methods of physics. History is in the field of value only, it has no laws, history science method is zero-method. However, there is metaphysical nature in his criticism obviously. He can not refute historical determinism.

关 键 词：价值 假说法 历史非决定论 零点法 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]