静脉肾盂造影检查前3种肠道准备方法的临床效果比较观察  

Observation on clinical effects of three kinds of bowel preparation before intravenous pyelography

作　　者：田秀珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]百色市人民医院外科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2006年第6期381-382,共2页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨静脉肾盂造影(IVP)检查前肠道准备中提高肠道清洁度,减轻患者痛苦的方法。方法120例泌尿系结石病人进行IVP检查前肠道准备,采用口服便塞停、硫酸镁和甘露醇的方法,分别观察3组患者肠道清洁度、药物不良反应及患者的耐受性等。结果口服便塞停组与口服硫酸镁组、口服甘露醇组肠道清洁度比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),但不良反应发生率有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论口服便塞停片是一种安全、有效的肠道准备方法,患者痛苦少,适合静脉肾盂造影检查(IVP)前的肠道准备。Objective To explore the methods to improve the intestinal tract sanitation in bowel preparation before intravenous pyelography（IVP）, for reduce the suffering of patients. Methods Total 120 patients with calculosis were bowel prepared by oral administration with Bisacody, mannitol and magnesium sulfate respectively, intestinal tract sanitation, adverse effect and patients＇ toleration were observed. Results It was no significant difference between Bisacody group and mannitol group/magnesium sulfate group （P 〉0.05）, but the adverse effect changed remarkably（P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Take Bisacody orally is an effective and safe bowel preparation, and much helpful to IVP.

关 键 词：肠道准备 便塞停 甘露醇 硫酸镁 静脉肾盂造影 

分 类 号：R574.2[医药卫生—消化系统] R719.8[医药卫生—内科学]