语气副词“可”的语义分析  

Semantic Analysis of the Modal Adverb“可”

作　　者：盛继艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院,北京100037

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2006年第6期42-44,共3页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

摘　　要：在考察了现代汉语语气副词“可”的语义来源的基础上,对大量的带有副词“可”的现代汉语语料做了分析,我们得出这样的结论:[+强调义]是“可”的核心语义,至于“加强肯定、夸大程度、提示、辩驳、如愿、对比(有文章称之为转折)和反诘”等一些语义,皆可以看作“可”的强调义在不同语境中,向不同方向、不同角度的延伸或侧重所衍生出的新的语境语义。We indicated semantic character of ＂可＂ in essence is＂emphasis＂, basing on the description of origin and development of ＂可＂. Through seeing about a lot of modem Chinese language materials , and linking to the characters of ＂可＂ in the syntax structure and pragmatic functions ,we do an analysis to semantic of ＂可＂ in modem Chinese .The conclusion ：＂emphasis＂is essence semantic of ＂可＂. As for the other semantic meanings all can be looked upon prolonging or emphasizing of ＂可＂＇s emphasis meaning towards different directions and angles in different situation .

关 键 词：“可” 强调义 语境语义 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]