宝鸡市2004年生态足迹分析  

On the Eco-footprint of Baoji City in 2004

作　　者：赵昕[1] 任志远[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《生态经济》2006年第11期116-119,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:40371003);陕西师范大学研究生创新基金项目

摘　　要：生态足迹是度量可持续发展程度的一种方法,可定量反映区域人类活动对自然生态环境产生的压力和影响程度,为评价区域可持续发展提供依据。本文运用生态足迹方法,根据宝鸡市2005年统计资料,对宝鸡市2004年生态足迹进行计算,并得出2004年该市人均生态足迹为1.888 7hm2,可利用的人均生态承载力为0.462 7hm2,人均生态赤字1.426hm2,这反映了宝鸡市的生产、生活强度超过了生态系统的承载能力,城市生态系统所受压力偏大。最后,针对宝鸡市的社会经济发展与资源的利用特征,本文还提出了缓解宝鸡市城市生态压力的建议。Eco-footprint is a significantly method for overall assessing the status of sustainable development, to quantitatively reflect urban eco-environment of human activities on the pressure and impact, to provide a basis for regional sustainable development＇s assessment. In the paper, the eco-footprints in Baoji in 2005 are calculated based on the statistic data by using the method of the eco-footprints. The average eco-footprint and the per capital available eco-carrying capacity in 2004 were 1.887 hm2 and 0.4627hm2 respectively, and the eco-deficit was 1.426 hm2 in Baoji. The carrying capacity of the eco-systems in Baoji is under a great pressure. At last, aiming at the character of socio-economic development and resource＇s utilization, some suggestions are given to alleviate this city＇s eco-pressure.

关 键 词：生态足迹 生态承载力 可持续发展 宝鸡市 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]