颞下颌关节紊乱病相关疼痛与年龄、性别及骨关节病影像学改变的关系  

Temporomandibular disorders related pain interaction with age, sex and imaging changes of osteoarthrosis

作　　者：赵燕平[1] 马绪臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院.口腔医院颞下颌关节病及口颌面痛诊治中心,100081

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2006年第12期757-758,共2页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的探讨颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）患者相关疼痛和年龄、性别及骨关节病（OA）影像学改变的关系。方法1206例TMD患者根据年龄、性别、是否疼痛及影像学改变分组；计算颅下颌关节紊乱指数（CMI）并进行统计学分析。结果TMD相关疼痛女性多见，45岁以下各年龄组间CMI差异有统计学意义，女性OA影像学改变发生率高于男性（P〈0．001）。结论TMD相关疼痛和OA影像学改变易发生于女性，临床病例中16～30岁女性患者最多，并存在TMD相关疼痛和OA影像学改变。Objective To investigate the relationship of temporomandibular disorders （TMD） related pain with age, sex and imaging changes of osteoarthrosis （OA）. Methods All the patients were grouped based on age, sex, imaging changes of OA and TMD related pain. Craniomandibular index （CMI） was calculated for all the patients. Results TMD related pain was common in females. Significant differences of CMI were existed in all groups under the age of 45 years old. The occurrence of imagine changes of OA was higher in females than in males （ P〈0.001 ）. Conclusions TMD related pain and imaging changes of OA were more common in females, especially in 16-30 years old females.

关 键 词：颞下颌关节 面部疼痛 骨关节病 

分 类 号：R782.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]