气泡浴配合功能训练治疗痉挛型脑瘫患儿肌痉挛疗效观察  

Effect of Bubble Bath Coordinating with Functional Training on the Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

作　　者：王益梅[1] 王跑球[1] 张惠佳[1] 汤孟平[1] 漆带丽[1] 刘志雄[1] 颜华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院脑瘫康复中心,湖南长沙市410007

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2006年第10期841-841,共1页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的观察气泡浴配合功能训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿肌痉挛的治疗效果。方法210例痉挛型脑瘫患儿分为治疗组118例、对照组92例。所有患儿均进行功能训练、针灸等治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用气泡浴,每天1次,20次为1个疗程,共3个疗程。治疗前后进行肌张力评估(采用改良Ashworth评分法)和关节活动度测量,了解肌痉挛缓解情况。结果治疗组显效55例、有效53例、无效10例,总有效率91.5%;对照组显效26例、有效46例、无效20例,总有效率78.2%,两组患儿的总有效率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论气泡浴能有效降低痉挛型脑痪患儿的肌张力。Objective To observe the effect of bubble bath coordinating with functional training on the children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods 210 children with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into the treatment group （n= 118） and control group （n=92）. All children were treated with functional training, acupuncture and other physical therapies. Children in the treat- ment group were added with bubble bath one time every day, twenty days as one course. Muscular tension was evaluated with modified Ashworth Scale and range of motion was measured before and after treatment. Results In the treatment group, 55 cases were significant, 53 cases were effective, 10 cases were invalid, the total effective rate was 91.5% ; in the control group, 26 cases were significant, 46 cases were effective, 20 cases were invalid, the total effective was 78.2%. There was a significant difference between the total effective rates of two groups （ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion Bubble bath can significantly decrease the muscular tension of children with spastic cerebral palsy.

关 键 词：痉挛型脑性瘫痪 气泡浴 运动疗法 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]