Ability to detect weak effective seismic signals by utilizing chaotic vibrator system  

作　　者：LI Yue YANG Baojun YUAN Ye ZHAO Xueping LIN Hongbo 

机构地区：[1]Department of Information and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China [2]Department of Geophysics, Jilin University, Changchun 130026,China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2006年第24期3010-3017,共8页

基　　金：Acknowledgements The work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 40374045, 40574051） and the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province （Grant No. 20050526）.

摘　　要：Taking the advantage of CVS (Chaotic Vibrator System) sensitivity of large-scale periodic phase-state response to quasi-periodic or periodic signals,a series of numerical experiments were made to understand the ability of CVS to detect weak effective seismic signals in the common-shot seismic record distorted by strong stochastic noise. The re-sults demonstrate that the large-scale periodic phase-states of CVS are correlated with the signal composition of the quasi-periodic wavelet sequence constructing from horizontal moveout of seismic events,noise strength and the noise distortion de-gree to signal. For the same kind of events,the higher the noise distortion degree is,the lower the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. For seismic data with the same noise distortion degree,the closer the scanning seismic velocity (the trial moveout ve-locity) approaches to the accurate velocity,the higher the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. More-over,the truncating scanning velocities form an asymmetric belt,which indirectly makes CVS achieve a large-scale periodic phase-state and then the ratio of wavelet distortion coefficients in events can be a biggish variable scope.Taking the advantage of CVS （Chaotic Vibrator System） sensitivity of large-scale periodic phase-state response to quasi-periodic or periodic signals, a series of numerical experiments were made to understand the ability of CVS to detect weak effective seismic signals in the common-shot seismic record distorted by strong stochastic noise. The results demonstrate that the large-scale periodic phase-states of CVS are correlated with the signal composition of the quasi-periodic wavelet sequence constructing from horizontal moveout of seismic events, noise strength and the noise distortion degree to signal. For the same kind of events, the higher the noise distortion degree is, the lower the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. For seismic data with the same noise distortion degree, the closer the scanning seismic velocity （the trial moveout velocity） approaches to the accurate velocity, the higher the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. Moreover, the truncating scanning velocities form an asymmetric belt, which indirectly makes CVS achieve a large-scale periodic phase-state and then the ratio of wavelet distortion coefficients in events can be a biggish variable scope.

关 键 词：地震勘探 地震信号 弱有效信号 信噪比 杂乱震荡器系统 

分 类 号：P631.41[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]