溃疡性结肠炎1052例内镜及临床分析  

Enterscopy and clinical analysis of 1052 patients with ulcerative colitis

作　　者：肖梅[1] 吴正祥[1] 王巧民[1] 郑邦海[1] 贾勇[1] 张开光[1] 丁西平[1] 张明黎[1] 解丽[1] 周孟平（编审） 施仲赋（编审） 刘文华（编审） 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院消化科,合肥230001 [2]不详

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2006年第6期19-20,44,共3页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:总结溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的临床特点及肠镜检查结果。方法:回顾性地对收治的1052例UC进行内镜及临床分析。结果:确诊1052例为溃疡性结肠炎,病变以侵犯直乙结肠463例、左半结肠355例,及全结肠213例最多见,其它部位21例。1052例UC患者并发癌变39例。结论:溃疡性结肠炎临床及内镜下表现多种多样,早期结肠镜检查有利于发现病变并确定范围、分期,减少漏诊、误诊。Objective To summarize the clinical characteristic of ulcerative colitis （UC） and the result of enterscopy. Methods To retrospectively analyze 1052 cases from 1988 to 2005. Results 1052 cases of UC were reviewed. The most common clinical features were diarrhea and bloody mucopurulent stool. About 44.01% of all case were involved in rectum and sigmoid colon. Conclusion Ulcerative colitis is an agnogenic disease, with varied appearance of clinical and endoscope. Coloscopy will help to find nonage pathological changes, definite limit and staging, reduce missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 结肠镜 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统]